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2022 |
RPA\CRISPR\Cas12a-Based On-Site and Rapid Nucleic Acid Detection of Toxoplasma gondii in the Environment |
Rong Lei,Limei Li,Pinshan Wu,Xinyu Fei,Yuting Zhang,Jingyi Wang,Di Zhang,Qingfang Zhang,Na Yang,Xinyi Wang |
ACS synthetic biology |
35471824 |
10.1021/acssynbio.1c00620 |
RPA\CRISPR\Cas12a-Based On-Site and Rapid Nucleic Acid Detection of Toxoplasma gondii in the Environment
Author(s):
Rong Lei,Limei Li,Pinshan Wu,Xinyu Fei,Yuting Zhang,Jingyi Wang,Di Zhang,Qingfang Zhang,Na Yang,Xinyi Wang
Journal:
ACS synthetic biology
Year:
2022
Abstract:
Toxoplasma gondii is an opportunistic pathogen widely distributed within the world, poses a huge threat to human health, and causes significant economic losses to the livestock industry. Herein, we developed a portable one-pot detection of T. gondii by combining recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA) and a clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/Cas12a system. A glass microfiber filter device used for the first step can efficiently extract T. gondii from low-concentration samples. The lyophilized RPA reagents and Cas12a/crRNA reagents are prestored in one Eppendorf tube, and both reactions can be performed on a low-cost thermal controller (∼37 °C), avoiding the drawbacks of the step-by-step addition of components. The developed RPA/CRISPR/Cas12a system exhibits a high selectivity toward the B1 gene amplicon of T. gondii over other parasites with a limit of detection of 3.3 copies/μL. The visual signal readout can be easily realized by a fluorometer or lateral-flow strip. A portable suitcase containing the minimum equipment and lyophilized reagents was adopted for the rapid determination of T. gondii in heavily polluted landfill leachate. This system presents rapidness, robustness and on-site features for the detection of nucleic acids of the parasite, making it a promising tool for field applications in remote areas.
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