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2024 |
Rapid detection of human adenovirus subgroup B using recombinase polymerase amplification assay |
Yongzhe Zhu,Binghui Xia,Haizhou Xu,Zengxin Liu,Ru Wang,Qingqing Cai,Ping Zhao,Zhongtian Qi |
Virus Genes |
38175387 |
10.1007/s11262-023-02044-5 |
Rapid detection of human adenovirus subgroup B using recombinase polymerase amplification assay
Author(s):
Yongzhe Zhu,Binghui Xia,Haizhou Xu,Zengxin Liu,Ru Wang,Qingqing Cai,Ping Zhao,Zhongtian Qi
Journal:
Virus Genes
Year:
2024
Abstract:
Human adenovirus subgroup B (HAdV B) is one of the major pathogens of human respiratory virus infections, which has considerable transmission and morbidity in a variety of populations. Therefore, rapid and specific detection of HAdV B in clinical samples is essential for diagnosis. This study aimed to develop a product for rapid nucleic acid detection of HAdV B using recombinase polymerase amplification assay (RPA) and validate the performance of this method by using clinical samples. Results showed that this method achieved a lower limit of detection (LOD) of 10 copies/μL and had no cross-reactivity with other adenovirus subgroups or respiratory pathogens. In addition to high sensitivity, it can be completed within 30 min at 40 °C. There is no need to perform nucleic acid extraction on clinical samples. Taking qPCR as the gold standard, the RPA assay possessed a high concordance (Cohen's kappa, 0.896; 95% CI 0.808-0.984; P < 0.001), with a sensitivity of 87.80% and a specificity of 100.00%. The RPA assay developed in this study provided a simple and highly specific method, making it an important tool for rapid adenovirus nucleic acid detection and facilitating large-scale population screening in resource-limited settings.
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